Which counseling approach involves the senior analyzing the situation and directing the junior on what to do?

The correct choice is Directive Counseling, which is characterized by the senior counselor taking the lead in analyzing the situation and providing specific guidance to the junior. In this approach, the counselor assesses the circumstances and offers solutions or directions based on their experience and knowledge. This method is particularly effective when a junior needs clear, actionable steps to address a problem or improve their performance.

Directive Counseling is beneficial in situations where the junior may lack the experience or confidence to navigate a challenge independently. The structured nature of this approach allows for quick resolution and targeted development, ensuring that the junior understands not only what to do but also the rationale behind the provided solutions.

In contrast, Nondirective Counseling encourages the junior to explore their thoughts and feelings more freely, with the counselor acting as a facilitator rather than a director. Collaborative Counseling involves both parties working together to find solutions, which emphasizes joint problem-solving and shared responsibility. Informal Counseling typically occurs in a casual setting and may not follow a structured approach, lacking the deliberate guidance found in Directive Counseling. Each of these methods serves distinct purposes and is tailored to different contexts and needs.